Dec. 7, 2023 – How frightened must you be about outbreaks of “white lung syndrome” pneumonia in kids reported in Ohio, Massachusetts, and several other international locations in Europe?
WebMD requested specialists this query, in addition to if the instances are associated to an analogous outbreak in China, what signs are commonest, and what recommendation they’ve for stopping an infection of their households and for stopping additional unfold of this an infection.
White lung pneumonia isn’t an official medical situation. As a substitute, it’s an indication of pneumonia that reveals up as white areas on a lung X-ray, and it would immediate extra testing to see if lung irritation is viral, bacterial, or attributable to publicity to air pollution or chemical compounds.
We requested Vandana Madhavan, MD, MPH, a pediatric infectious illness skilled at Mass Normal for Kids in Boston, and William Schaffner, MD, an infectious illness skilled at Vanderbilt College in Nashville, to share their tackle white lung pneumonia.
Q: How involved ought to we be concerning the instances of ‘white lung’ pneumonia reported in Ohio, Massachusetts, and a few European international locations?
Madhavan: “We’re seeing extra respiratory infections which can be circulating as a result of it is December and we’re in North America and the Northern Hemisphere. Is that this a pure seasonal spike? It’s arduous to know, however proper now we’re not seeing numbers of any specific virus or bacterial an infection at such ranges which can be regarding.”
Schaffner: “Comparable issues have been seen in Denmark, the Netherlands, and right here in america. This isn’t a shock. This number of respiratory viruses and mycoplasma micro organism which can be circulating are quite common. A few of them get down deeper into your chest and trigger pneumonia.”
Q: What are the primary signs, and do they differ from different respiratory infections?
Schaffner: “There are signs that contain the higher respiratory tract, like stuffy nostril, runny nostril, sore throat, and cough, if the virus will get down into the bronchial tubes. If the virus or the micro organism will get out into the substance of the lungs, it could actually trigger issue respiratory, or create sputum that you simply’re citing that all of a sudden seems greenish or is streaked with blood. If any of these issues occur, when you have any issue respiratory, when you develop a excessive fever, it’s possible you’ll effectively have pneumonia. Please contact your well being care supplier immediately.
Madhavan: ”Be looking out for indicators of dehydration. Youthful kids particularly have much less reserve and usually tend to get dehydrated sooner.” Dad and mom might put a humidifier in a toddler’s bed room or allow them to breathe steam whilst you run a bathe. In older kids, honey in a heat drink will be useful.
Q: Any connection to related sicknesses reported in China?
Schaffner: “There’s been a number of whoop-de-doo about white lung pneumonia. It began with a report in Northern China that that they had a rise in pneumonia. The Chinese language realized one thing since COVID – as a result of all people was afraid that we’d seen this film earlier than.” Chinese language officers met with specialists on the World Well being Group the place Chinese language public well being mentioned there was no new virus. “This was nothing like COVID. As a substitute, it was an early, seasonal improve in respiratory infections, together with pneumonia, attributable to a wide range of winter respiratory viruses.”
Q: How extreme are the instances reported in america?
Schaffner: “There’s a spectrum. A number of people, children, and older individuals have milder respiratory infections that may be managed at dwelling. However annually, now we have to hospitalize some kids and a few adults as a result of they do have pneumonia and issue respiratory.” Just a few even should be on a ventilator for a short while, he mentioned. “The overwhelming majority of parents do get higher. That needs to be reassuring.”
Q: Any recommendation on steps mother and father can take to guard their kids and stop additional unfold of this sickness?
Madhavan: “Hand-washing, being conscious that in case your baby is sick – not going out – and asking if everyone seems to be effectively when you’re going to a celebration or vacation gathering.” Sporting a masks in crowded public areas might additionally assist, she mentioned. “Additionally make certain your loved ones is updated on influenza, COVID, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines.”
Schaffner: “I wish to remind everybody that now we have some vaccines obtainable.” Vaccines for flu, RSV, and COVID-19 can be found for a lot of, many individuals, he mentioned. “Past the vaccines, let’s attempt to watch out and keep away from people who find themselves coughing and sneezing. The second factor, which can also be powerful to do in some households, is that if anybody is sick, don’t ship you baby to day care. They will simply unfold it to everybody else.”
