June 19, 2023 – State and native well being officers across the nation are reporting the primary circumstances of West Nile virus of the season in people and urging folks to take motion to guard themselves from the mosquito-borne illness.
Previously 2 weeks, new circumstances have been reported in Iowa and Nebraska, including to earlier 2023 stories from Arizona, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Wyoming. A mosquito at a monitoring web site close to Houston examined optimistic final week for the doubtless deadly virus, prompting native well being officers to start night spray operations within the space the place the mosquito was discovered, in line with an announcement from Harris County Public Well being.
In line with the CDC, which compiles native stories, there have been 13 human circumstances of West Nile virus in 2023. In 2022, there have been 1,126 circumstances, together with 90 deaths.
Amongst this 12 months’s 13 circumstances reported to the CDC up to now, eight folks add extreme neuroinvasive illness, which suggests the illness unfold to the nervous system. Such extreme signs usually happen in 1 in each 150 circumstances of West Nile virus, and may embrace encephalitis, which is irritation of the mind, or meningitis, which is irritation of the membranes that encompass the mind and spinal twine. Three of the neuroinvasive circumstances occurred earlier this 12 months amid an outbreak in Maricopa County, AZ, the place the illness is taken into account endemic, in line with an April 28 report from the CDC.
The CDC says West Nile virus is the commonest illness unfold by mosquitoes within the continental U.S. Native well being officers pattern mosquitoes to information mosquito management methods. To this point this 12 months, the CDC has acquired 28 stories of mosquitoes testing optimistic. These mosquito testing stories got here from Arizona, California, Florida, Indiana, Louisiana, and Texas.
West Nile virus is transmitted to folks by the chunk of an contaminated mosquito, nevertheless it may also be unfold to people in the event that they deal with a useless chook that’s contaminated. The CDC says there are not any medicines to deal with the virus in folks. Most people who find themselves contaminated don’t really feel sick, and 1 in 5 folks contaminated develop a fever and different signs like headache, physique ache, or a rash.
Prevention methods are to put on insect repellent and to put on long-sleeved shirts and lengthy pants to keep away from mosquito bites.
